How are we heating?
Last updated on January 1st, 2026
In February 2024 we replaced our 31 years old gas based heating system with a modern heat-pump.
See some photographs here.
- Viessmann Vitocal 250-A AWO-M-E-AC 251 .A08
- Viessmann Vitocell 100-E SVWA200L
- Buffer for heating system water
- Viessmann Vitocell 100-V CVWC250L
- Buffer for domestic warm water
- 2nd floor via raditors
- 1st floor via raditors
- ground floor via underfloor heating
- basement via raditors
How did it turn out?
The system works pretty well, we are saving ~ 1/2 the monthly costs compared to the gas heating system.
Combined with the photovoltaics system this is even much better.
Warmwater is also provided by the system at 46°C currently.
I integrated some metrics in Grafana and Home Assistant to get an understanding about how the system behaves.
The JAZ (Jahresarbeitszahl) is currently at 4.3, which means we are producing 4.3 times the heat energy out of the electricity consumed by the system.
What I don't like
The system is fine and we stay warm, but some things could be improved.
- Connectivity is only supported via WiFi, despite LAN is right next to it in the basement
- metrics can be fetched via
- Viessmann Cloud API. very unstable, small dataset
- external CAN bus locally, requires some effort, see Open3E
- SG-Ready (Smart Grid) only means you can switch between different energy levels via wire. No API, modbus etc. available (yet)
Numbers
We are heating our ~ 130qm home the following way:
- 2nd floor: home office with raditors, some days at 23°C, else 20°C
- 1st floor: 3 rooms, heated with radiators, 22°C
- ground floor: heated with underfloor heating, 23°C
| year | heating | COP | warmwater | COP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2224 kWh | 4.7 | 738 kWh | 3.6 |
| 2024 (Feb till Jan) | 2085 kWh | 4.5 | 711 kWh | 3.7 |
- COP: Ratio of how much thermal energy was produced from the consumed electricity.
| month | heating | COP | warmwater | COP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 2025 | 435 kWh | 4.4 | 69 kWh | 3.3 |
| November 2025 | 291 kWh | 4.9 | 56 kWh | 3.6 |
| October 2025 | 129 kWh | 6.5 | 50 kWh | 4.1 |
| September 2025 | 32 kWh | 6.7 | 40 kWh | 4.7 |
| August 2025 | 2 kWh | 8.0 | 39 kWh | 4.5 |
| Juli 2025 | 0 kWh | 40 kWh | 4.9 | |
| June 2025 | 9 kWh | 7.2 | 41 kWh | 4.7 |
| May 2025 | 37 kWh | 6.3 | 54 kWh | 4.1 |
| April 2025 | 105 kWh | 5.8 | 70 kWh | 3.6 |
| March 2025 | 245 kWh | 4.9 | 84 kWh | 3.1 |
| February 2025 | 403 kWh | 4.4 | 96 kWh | 2.7 |
| January 2025 | 536 kWh | 4.1 | 99 kWh | 2.7 |
| December 2024 | 413 kWh | 4.4 | 102 kWh | 2.7 |
| November 2024 | 308 kWh | 4.7 | 64 kWh | 3.7 |
| October 2024 | 138 kWh | 5.2 | 52 kWh | 4.2 |
| September 2024 | 20 kWh | 5.9 | 39 kWh | 5.1 |
| August 2024 | 0 kWh | 31 kWh | 5.9 | |
| July 2024 | 2 kWh | 5.8 | 36 kWh | 5.4 |
| June 2024 | 14 kWh | 7.8 | 40 kWh | 5.0 |
| May 2024 | 9 kWh | 8.4 | 41 kWh | 5.0 |
| April 2024 | 163 kWh | 4.0 | 72 kWh | 3.2 |
| March 2024 | 190 kWh | 4.7 | 72 kWh | 3.4 |
| February 2024 | 292 kWh | 4.3 | 65 kWh | 3.1 |